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Somalia army vs al-Shabaab: as African Union troops leave, which is the stronger military force?

By Paul D. Williams, Professor of International Affairs, George Washington University

The African Union (AU) has gradually reduced its troop numbers in Somalia since late 2017, from a peak of over 22,000 to about 14,000 today. Another 4,000 AU peacekeepers are scheduled to withdraw by the end of September and the entire AU Transition Mission in Somalia is scheduled to leave by 31 December 2024.

African Union peacekeepers were first…

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